Fibers

Trace Evidence Analysis

About fiber analysis

    Fibers are ubiquitous and can easily be transferred during a crime. If they are properly recognized and collected, fibers can link various individuals and places involved in a crime.

    Fiber evidence is not limited to carpets and clothing; any object containing fibers can be useful for an investigation, including wetsuits, window screens, wigs, towels, and even fishing line.

      Microscopic view of acetate

      Microscopic view of acetate
      Microscopic view of acetate

      Once collected, fibers are submitted to the forensic lab for analysis. The examiner will perform a multitude of tests to:

      • Determine the type of fibers collected.

      • Compare unknown fibers to known fibers from a scene.

      The majority of fiber analysis is performed using a polarized light microscope, which helps the analyst determine the optical properties of the fibers. This aids in identifying the fiber type and comparing it to other fibers within the case.

      Nylon is thicker than acetate
      Refractive index differences between nylon and acetate
      Two ends of a fiber show 4 holes
      Polyester fibers
      Aramid-Fiber-Fluorescence
      Aramid fiber fluorescence
      Two ends of a piece of nylon show 3 holes in them

      Nylon cross section

      Learn more about our other trace evidence services